19 August 1845
adams-john10 Neal Millikan Slavery and Enslaved Persons
231 Quincy. Tuesday 19. August 1845.

19. III.30. Tuesday.

Pakenham Richard M’Tavish. J Woodward Dr Ebenezer

I took at last to the Bookbinders the Miscellanies of my own composition heretofore published in 8vo. and smaller form, chronologically assorted to be bound in five volumes to be given as a bequest in advance to my Son— Of several of them there is perhaps no other copy now extant— They are all so little estimated by the world that no other collection of them will ever probably ever be made— Whether any value will be set upon them by my own descendents for whose benefit, I have gathered this compilation is more than I can foresee— Some of them have had a temporary popularity— But Volumes have been published of the Speeches of Daniel Webster, of Edward Everett and of Henry Clay.— No such collection has ever been published, of mine— They have therefore never taken hold of the public mind so as to leave a demand for them after the occasions which produced them have passed away.— Their popularity has been evanescent, and I have no right to hope that they will ever emerge from that class of literary labours, which like Thorold’s Lord Mayor’s day—“lived in Settles numbers one day more.” That they may live in the Memory of my own posterity somewhat longer, I have resorted to this expedient of leaving these volumes as a memorial to my Son. With him and with his children it remains to prolong my existence in Memory, when I shall be here no more.— I received this morning from the author, a pamphlet of 156 pages on the Unconstitutionality of Slavery, by Lysander Spooner— A man with whom I have already had some not very pleasant relations, and who in pursuing principles to their extreme consequences, heeds not of whom or of what he runs foul. I have also received half a dozen copies of the annual address delivered before the Cincinnati Astronomical Society. June 1845. with the Reports of the Board of Control, and of the Director of the Observatory (Professor Mitchell.)— I read the Address by E. D. Mansfield Esqr. with great pleasure— Its views of the usefulness of Astronomical Science, and observatories are in many respects new, and specially applicable to our western States, to the surveys and admeasurements of the public Lands, and to the political condition and history past and future of our western States— In reading it, and the Reports of the board of Control, and of Professor Mitchell, the question occurred to me whether I could not from these materials elicit some pregnant ideas, for the organization of the Astronomical Observatory at Harvard University, and for a final Report to the House of Representatives of the United States upon the Smithsonian bequest? Let me not forget these suggestions.— Mr Gill the bookbinder was at Boston— I left the directions for binding with his shop-boy— While I was out I missed the visits of Mr Pakenham the British Minister, and of Mr M’Tavish the British Consul at Baltimore. They came out from Boston, and waited some time for my return— They have been some days at Boston, and were to leave this afternoon for Niagara.

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