19 February 1845
adams-john10 Neal Millikan Press Texas Annexation Whig Party
50 Washington Wednesday 19. February 1845

19. V.15 Wednesday.

Gilpin Henry D. Bancroft George Neely Wise Wise

I read a series of 12 Letters printed in the Boston Atlas, addressed to me on the subject of the annexation of Texas to the United States; well written, though I know not by whom; well reasoned, and conclusive against the measure; but without avail; for it is now apparent that it will be consummated, and is written in the book of Fate— The only insurmountable objection against it, the perfidious robbery and dismemberment of Mexico is lost in the Anarchy and civil War into which precisely at this moment Mexico has fallen— She cannot maintain her own identity— She is falling to pieces, and if Texas were restored to her she could not hold it— The opposition is now confined to the mere mode of making the acquisition, and the question of power will be finally decided by the Will— The Constitution is a menstruous rag, and the Union is sinking into a military monarchy to be rent asunder like the Empire of Alexander or the kingdoms of Ephraim and Judah— At the house even while a quorum was forming, the question was taken on M’Kay’s motion to cease debate in Committee of the whole on the state of the Union, on the civil and diplomatic appropriation Bill, and take it out of Committee at 2. O’Clock to-morrow, and it was carried— Slidell then moved a reconsideration of the vote yesterday rejecting Pratt’s bill appropriating 20000, and 8000 dollars, for refurnishing, and repairing the Presidents house and outhouses and surrounding grounds whereupon the debate of yesterday was rekindled for another term of two hours or more—the vote was reconsidered—the bill redebated, and after abortive motions for the previous question, and to lay the bill on the table, it was again rejected by yeas and nays 75 to 77. many of the whigs not voting at-all.— The house then went into Committee of the whole on the state of the Union, Saunders in the Chair on the civil and diplomatic bill, which was debated till past 5. when the Committee rose, and the house adjourned.— As I was walking home, I met Mr Gilpin and Mr Bancroft, who turned and walked with me to my house and came in and sat down a few minutes. Gilpin was Van Buren’s attorney General, the last half year of his term. Bancroft was his collector at Boston— Three of the boys of the juvenile literary Society came this Evening and took their book.

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