25 January 1845
adams-john10 Neal Millikan Slavery and Enslaved Persons Texas Annexation Louisiana Purchase Whig Party
25 Washington Saturday 25 January 1845

25. V:20. Saturday

Wolf Elbert

“Why should I grieve, when grieving I must bear.” Mr Elbert Wolf belongs to Baltimore, and he came to solicit Lecturers for the erection of a school, or schoolhouse in that city which I was of course under the necessity of declining— He asked me if there were other persons accustomed to lecturing whom I could recommend. I named Mr Woodbury, Alexander H. Everett, Joseph R. Ingersoll and Daniel D. Barnard— At the house, as soon as the journal was read, I asked the permission of the house to make an explanation of an expression which I had used yesterday, and which had been by some persons misunderstood— No objection was made— I had said that if Slavery were totally abolished, forever in Texas and the voluntary consent of Mexico could be obtained I would vote for the annexation of Texas to-morrow— This expression had been snap’d up by the slave-mongers, that it admitted the Constitutional power of Congress to annex Texas—the whole drift of my speech had been exactly the reverse— I had not been three minutes speaking, and was referring to my argument of yesterday, founded on my whole course on the Louisiana purchase in 1803. in the Senate, when Saunders of North-Carolina, interrupted me; said I had made my explanation, and objected to my proceeding further.— The Speaker would have put me down— I did not give him time, but concluded, and Saunders moved to go into Committee of the whole on the state of the Union, and Hopkins took the chair. Stephens of the Georgia made a sophistical speech for and against the annexation, and Woodward of South-Carolina, who got the floor unfairly, made a stupid speech for annexation— I say stupid for so he insolently called a speech made by a member from Vermont— Douglass of Illinois was in the chair— Rathbun rose and asked if that epithet of Woodward’s was in order. Douglass said it was not strictly in order, but that so much latitude of reflection had been allowed throughout the whole of this debate, that he had forborne to notice it in this particular case.— Rayner complained that by the management of the chairman none of the Southern whigs had been allowed to explain their reasons for opposition to the annexation, which Hopkins resented— Causin closed the debate, and at 2 came the hour of doom— All the propositions were successively rejected, till that offered simultaneously by Milton Brown in the House and Foster in the Senate, which was carried in Committee 107 to 102. and by yeas and nays in the house 120 to 98. Let the will of God be done.

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