12 December 1841
adams-john10 Neal Millikan Religion
554 Washington Sunday 12. December 1841

12. IV:30. Sunday.

At the second presbyterian church this morning Mr Moore made the prayer, and Mr. Rich, the Minister of the Church in 4 1/2 Street preached from Luke 15.10— [“]There is joy in the presence of the angels of God over one sinner that repenteth.” Mr Rich is a native of Boston, and an orthodox calvinist of the straitest sect— He commented largely on the nature and causes of the joy in heaven over repenting sinners— It was joy in the presence of the Angels of God—not only their own joy, but the joy of God himself—joy distinctly felt and upon separate grounds, by each of the three persons of the Godhead—by the father by the son, and by the holy spirit.— This idea, for which there is no warrant—whatever in Scripture Mr Rich borrowed from a hymn of Watts—the 101st. of the first book; which he gave out to be sung— Like many other calvinistic quiddities, it bordered so closely up on the burlesque, that I could not for my life resist the recollection of Chesterfields profane and profligate song upon this passage— Mr Rich’s enquiry into the motives for joy in Heaven over one repenting sinner was little less ludicrous— He said it was because every repenting sinner, added to the multitudes of God’s blissful kingdom; and drew nearer the destruction of this Globe of earth, which must be intensely desired by the Angels—for they must consider it owing to its foul corruption the vilest of the heavenly orbs, and a mere blot on the face of creation. Mr Rich gave notice of several religious meetings to be held this week, and one, of the members and pew-holders of the Church next Tuesday evening at 7. O’Clock, for the election of a minister— After dinner, my Grand daughter Mary-Louisa went with me to St. John’s church, where Mr Hawley read the evening service for the 3d. Sunday in Advent, and Mr Henshaw of Philadelphia, preached from Luke 3.4. [“]As it is written in the book of the words of the Esaias the prophet, saying, the voice of one crying in the wilderness, prepare ye the way of the Lord, make his paths straight. 5. Every valley shall be filled, and every mountain and hill shall be brought low; and the crooked shall be made straight, and the rough ways shall be made smooth: 6. And all flesh shall see the salvation of God.” An advent Sermon— Mr Henshaw delivered the discourse with conscious eloquence, and with a careless facility of utterance as if he had been aware that it was an occasion for the pathetic— It left me cold. After church, I called to see Mrs Madison, but she was not at home, and I left a card. In the evening I received a Letter from Elizabeth C. Adams at Boston written last Friday, with accounts of the state of Charles’s child Henry far less favourable than those of the two preceding days from H. Welsh. [symbols]

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