12 December 1840
adams-john10 Neal Millikan Supreme Court Amistad
185 Washington Saturday 12. December 1840.

12. V. Saturday.

Force Peter Laurence

Rain, great part of the day which confined me to the house. Mr Force and Mr Laurence came, as a Committee from the National Institution for the promotion of Science; and stated that they proposed to hold a Meeting of the Society on the first Monday, the 4th. of January next, when a discourse is to be delivered by Mr Poinsett— The Society are desirous of obtaining the use of the Hall of the House of Representatives that evening for that purpose—and wished me to offer the Resolution that it be granted; which I promised to do.— They said the Institution was likely to flourish, and that great interest was taken in it, by the people here— Mr Force left with me a memorandum of two books which I borrowed of him more than three years since, and which I have not yet returned.— The day was fully occupied and quickly passed away— I made out my list of the persons to whom the documents of which extra-copies are printed by order of the house, are to be sent— My rule of distribution is 1. One copy to each of the Editors of the Newspapers published at Plymouth (the Old Colony Memorial[)] Hingham Patriot and Quincy Patriot— The Boston Courier and Evening Gazette. 2 To my Son, and a few other personal friends. 3. To the Senators in the Legislature of Massachusetts from the Counties of Plymouth and Norfolk 4. To one representative from each of the 24 towns in the 12th. Congressional District of Massachusetts— My portion of the extra documents, is seldom sufficient for the whole of this supply— Often for not half of them— My Son—the Newspaper Editors, and the County Senators are first served— The others are furnished according to the numbers of my allowance— I keep lists of the extra documents printed by order of the house at each Session, and of the names of the persons to whom I send them— I made out my lists for the present Session; and despatched by the mail 17 copies of the Presidents annual Message.— But the lists are imperfect till the meeting of the Massachusetts Legislatures shall ascertain the Senators for the Counties of Plymouth and Norfolk, and the Representatives from the 24 towns of the 12th. Congressional district— I thought it necessary to look into the case of the Amistad captives, to prepare for the argument before the Supreme Court in January; of which I dare scarcely to think— I read especially the Article in the American and foreign Anti-Slavery Reporter of 1. October 1840. entitled the Amistad case—p. 48–51. with deep anguish of heart, and a painful search of means to defeat and expose the abominable conspiracy executive and judicial of this Government against the lives of these wretched men— How shall the facts be brought out? How shall it be possible to comment upon them with becoming temper—with calmness—with moderation—with firmness—with address—to avoid being silenced, and to escape the imminent danger of giving the adversary the advantage in the argument, by over heated zeal. Of all the dangers before me, that of losing my self possession is the most formidable— I am yet unable to prepare the outline of the argument, which I must be ready to offer the second week in January. Let me not forget my duty.

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