23 September 1840
adams-john10 Neal Millikan Loyalists
105 Quincy. Wednesday 23. September 1840—

23. Wednesday. IV:30

Hulsemann Chevalier Beale George W Caroline Beale

Sun rose 5:47. behind a lofty distant tree— Fahrenheit 38.

Morning visit from the Chevalier Hulsemann, Secretary of the Austrian legation; whom we met in the Steamer Bangor to Portland, and on our return to Boston at the Tremont house. I did not then recollect his name, having seen him not more than once or twice at Washington last winter— He told me that he had been out here with Mr Caleb Cushing at the Pic Nic on the 3d. and they had visited our family—but the Ladies had not remembered him any better than I did, and until this day knew not who he was— Mr Beale and his daughter Caroline were here this Evening; and Charles and his wife of course.— I walked this afternoon to Mr John Greenleaf’s, and saw him and his two daughters, Mrs Lucy and Mrs Mary Dawes. He is 78 years of age, of which he has been upwards of 60 years blind, and for some years past hard of hearing, though not absolutely deaf.— Mrs Greenleaf, my Cousin, once Lucy Cranch, is but three months younger than myself. She is now confined to her chamber, by a dropsical disease, from which there is no hopes of her recovery— I called next at the house of Mrs T. B. Adams, but she was gone with her son John Quincy, to visit Mr John Marston at Taunton, and Elizabeth was at Mr Edward Miller’s. My last visit was Dr Woodward who is building a house— There I met two young women daughters of Henry WoodHis wife is a daughter of Deacon Ebenezer Adams, first cousin both by father and mother’s side to my father. I did not know them. There is hardly an old family in this town, with whom I have not some affinity in blood— But to return to the province of Nova-Scotia— Mr Curtis purchased for me at Fredericton, Thomas C. Haliburtons Historical and Statistical account of Nova-Scotia, in two 8vo. Volumes, published in 1829. a very valuable work.— From this it appears that the population of the Provinces in 1790 was about 30000. in 1817. 82053. and in 1827. 123,848—besides 30000 in the Island of Cape Breton: Hence within the last half century the population has more than quadrupled; and has kept a full proportion to the average increase throughout the United States; though in no wise comparable to the increase in our Western States, or New-York or Pennsylvania— Two thirds of this population of Nova-Scotia proper consists of the remnants and descendants of 20000 loyalists or refugees from the North-American States who settled there in 1783 immediately after the close of the American revolutionary War— The numbers of the people now including the Island of Cape-Breton must exceed 200,000— The territory of the Peninsula covers an Area of 15617 square miles nearly double that of the State of Massachusetts; and with a population of 100 to a square mile, which is about that of Massachusetts, would number more than one million and a half of inhabitants— It is not probable that it will ever feed such numbers— Its situation however is favourable to commerce, and its climate to the establishment of manufactures. Of these there are now none, the policy of the mother country being to furnish them for the Province— They are imported duty free, and there is neither capital nor shill in the colony to start or maintain a competition with the manufacturers at home.

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