7 March 1828
adams-john10 Emily Wieder Recreation Native Americans Elections, Presidential 1828
459

7. IV. Friday— Walk round Capitol Square.

O’Sullivan— Barbe Lowe Fitch Stephen Patterson. William Lorman Clark Bainbridge. William Morris. Charles Foote

Mrs O’Sullivan came to tell me the tale of her distresses; and the pressure of her pecuniary wants— A loan of a few hundred dollars would relieve her from much embarrassment, and she would doubtless be able in six or nine months to repay it— Her rich wardrobe had been seized and sold for almost nothing in Kentucky; and since she saw me last, her lodgings at Baltimore had been broken into, by a sheriff and her furniture sacrificed to pay trifling debts. She shewed me a Letter from Mr Coale of Baltimore mentioning these facts to her; and advising her if she could pay her debts to return to that place— I asked her where her husband was— She said at New-Orleans— Ut cum ratione insanias—reasoning madness, seems to be the misfortune of this woman— Her case deserves compassion, but it scarcely is possible to render service to her— Mr Lowe had sent me a number of Letters recommending him for the appointment of Clerk in the Post-Office— He came now to solicit my influence with the Postmaster General in obtaining it, in the event of the passage of a Bill now before Congress, authorising the appointment of several additional Clerks in that Department. He said the Postmaster General had told him the President had earnestly recommended some person to him, and that the President’s recommendation must be decisive— I told him he must have mistaken the Postmaster General, for I did not recollect that I had ever recommended any person to him for a Clerk’s appointment. He said it was while Mr Monroe was President— I declined interfering and he took back his papers. Stephen Fitch a man having the appearance and manners of a quaker, came and told me that he had come hither with Red Jacket, and two others of the New-York Seneca and Oneida Indians: to complain of wrongs, in regard to the purchase of their Lands— That he himself had been extremely anxious to see me; and although he had been advised not to come, and told that I should probably not receive him, he had yet determined to make the experiment, and Red Jacket was equally desirous to see his father the President. I told him that I had been glad to see him, and would with equal pleasure— But that any complaint or representation that they had to make with regard to the Lands must be to the Department of War— I had this day sent to the Senate Message N. 23. with all the papers addressed directly to me, relating to these complaints of the New-York Indians— I sent them in answer to a Resolution of the Senate, requesting all the papers, relating to the Treaty made by Governor Cass and T. L. M’Kenney, of the Butte des Morts, last Summer, with the Winnebago and Menominie Indians, which is now before the Senate— The direct access to the President, in all their transactions with this Government, and especially in the representation of all their grievances, they take greatly to heart: and with much more reason than the white hunters—that is office hunters— This access I have never denied to any one of colour; and in my opinion of the duties of a Chief-Magistrate of the United States it ought never to be denied— The place-hunters were not pleasant visitors or correspondents and they consume an enormous disproportion of time— To this personal importunity the President ought not to be subjected; but it is perhaps not possible to relieve him from it, without seducing the man from the intercourse of the people more than comports with the nature of our Institutions. Mr William Patterson and Mr Lorman of Baltimore, came as a deputation from their great Railroad Company—with a Letter from the President, Thomas, requesting that the Engineers in the service of the United States who have already been employed as assistants in their preliminary surveys, might be directed to continue with them— I told them I was entirely disposed to comply with their request, but referred them to the Secretary of WarMr Clark, a member of the House from Kentucky called and spoke of the approaching Elections in Kentucky— That of Governor and for the Legislature of the State, will be in August, and its issue will be decisive of the result of the subsequent choice of Electors of President and Vice-President which will take place in November— He said there was a Pamphlet written by Samuel D. Ingham, against me, printed here at the commencement of this Session of Congress, and of which many thousand copies 460had been sent by members of Congress franked into Kentucky and all the Western Country. He thought it related to my old accounts— And he asked me, if I could not find time to write an answer to it, which might be circulated in like manner— I told him that the pamphlet was not upon my accounts, but another Slander, representing me as a monarchist— That it was a publication by a Jackson-electioneering Committee at Philadelphia— That it had been answered by Jonathan Roberts to all substantial purposes as well as I could answer it myself: and that in the Speeches of E. Everett, C. Dorsey, and J. C. Wright, all the calumnies which Ingham and his associates are pouring forth against me have been answered, and refuted— Commodores Bainbridge and Morris came in, and Mr Clark left me— They are going with Commodore Chauncey to Norfolk to fix upon the location there of the Dry Dock. Mr Foote is a young man from Virginia, who was introduced to me at a late Drawing Room; and who after writing me two Letters yesterday came this day in person, merely to borrow a small sum of money. We had company to dine— William Addams, Heman Allen, John Baldwin, John S Barbour, Isaac D. Barnard, James Bayard, George O. Belden, Samuel Bell, Horace Binney, Ezekiel F. Chambers, John C. Clark, Henry Daniel, John Davenport, Jonas Earll junr, Dr. Everett, John Floyd of Georgia, Edmund P. Gaines, Levin Gale, Mr Gilmer, Horatio Greenough, John Hallock junr. Mr Harding, Jonathan Harvey, Charles E. Haynes, Isaac Hull, Charles J. Ingersoll, Joseph R. Ingersoll, Jeromus Johnson, Mr Lorman, Louis M’Lane, Mr Ray, MrMagruder, Henry C. Martindale, Captain Nicholson, William Patterson, Mr Prout, John B. Ray, James Robertson junr. Samuel L. Southard, Coll. Southard, John W. Taylor, Daniel Turner, Thomas H. Williams, N. F. Williams, John Woods— Those underscored were invited but did not come. There were no Ladies at the Table, though Mrs Martindale had been invited— With Johnson Hellen and John, we sat down 34. I did not write, in the Evening—

A A