31 January 1826
adams-john10 Neal MillikanForeign RelationsOregon Country
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31. VI. To the Church. Sun rose at 7— In same line as 11. November. Fahrenheit 11.

Lowry. Vance Coffee Rush. S.T Clay. S.S. Hunter. Johnson— James

I sent a Message to the Senate with the new Creek Treaty N. 22. and one to the House of Representatives, with a Report from the Secretary of State, and the Correspondence with Great Britain relating to territorial boundary on the Northwest Coast of America— Mr Lowry brought me a Resolution of the Senate requesting information whether the Spanish Government have been apprized of our application to the Emperor of Russia for his interposition to prevail on Spain to recognize the Southern American Republics, and for any correspondence which has passed on that subject. Mr Vance Member of the House from Ohio came and introduced Mr Coffee of that State— Mr Rush the Secretary of the Treasury was here twice— Mentioned the Resignation of Captain Richards a Clerk in the Department, and the urgency with which Genl. Cocke, had pressed the appointment of a young man named Queen, in his place. Cook had told him two days ago that Richards would resign, if Queen could be appointed— Rush declined giving any promise. Nevertheless Richards has resigned—for which I told Mr Rush, I was confident, there was some very special reason— Mr Rush requested me to name some person to him for the place. I mentioned to him Mr Van Wyck the late member of Congress from Duchess County New-York, and Mr Ebenezer French, from whom I had received several very earnest solicitations. Mr Rush informed me that Mr S. H. Smith had returned from his mission to Philadelphia to investigate the recent extraordinary transactions at the Custom-house at that place. Mr Clay came and spoke of the call from the Senate, and said he had directed copies of the papers to be made out— He spoke also of the appointment of the Legislative Council for the Territory of Michigan— There are two acts of Congress, and one territorial act under which the election is made, and there is a question whether the Territorial Act is not contrary to the Laws of Congress. Out of 26 persons, having the highest numbers of the qualified votes of the inhabitant, the President is to nominate to the Senate 13. But the territorial Act, divided the Territory into Districts, and allowed the inhabitants of each District to vote only for a proportional number of the 26. The act of Congress authorised the Territorial Legislature to prescribe the manner of the Election— Under which authority they made the Districts— I told Mr Clay I doubted the legality of the territorial act, and must reflect further upon it. While with me Mr Clay received a Note from Mr Webster— A debate commenced this day in the House of Representatives, on two Resolutions, calling for papers relating to the proposed Mission to Panama— This is the first subject upon which a great effort had been made in both Houses to combine the discordant elements, of the Crawford and Jackson and Calhoun men into a united opposition, against the Administration— It is at an early stage of its progress; but has already become complicated, and admonishes me to proceed, with extreme circumspection. Mr Hunter came to solicit the vacant Clerkship in the Treasury Department— I told him he was late— James Johnson dined and spent part of the Evening with us— He is applying to be appointed Clerk of the Supreme Court U.S.

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