21 November 1825
adams-john10 Neal MillikanNative AmericansRecreationSlavery and Enslaved PersonsStates Rights
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21. IV:30. To centre of Capitol Hill Square 40 minutes going 35 returning— Sun rose in haze.

A Mr Read from Connecticut came with a young man named White, who is about to publish a second Edition of a Universal biographical dictionary in one octavo Volume— They wanted my Subscription and recommendatory certificate which I declined giving, but agreed to take two copies of the Book— Read had addressed me in a formal speech—

Brown— General came and entered upon a long political conversation, until we were interrupted— It concerned much the Postmaster-General M’Lean, and Mr H. Lee—whom he has introduced into the Office as an assistant— The General wishes to engage friendly dispositions on my 11part towards them— I told him what had passed concerning Mr Lee; and assured him that neither of them should experience injustice or unkindness from me.

Rush— R. with sundry papers relating to the appointment of Officers of Revenue Cutters, and complaints against the Collector at Pensacola Hamilton & with his recriminations against Alexander Scott jr. his accuser.

Barbour James— S.W who took back his papers relating to Indian concerns—particularly the draft of his Report urging the necessity of incorporating the Indians within our own system— He mentioned having had a conversation with Mr Gaillard, a Senator from South-Carolina, who wished that something conciliatory to the South might be said in the message to calm their inquietudes concerning their Slaves— He wished something to sustain the friends of the Administration against the overwhelming influence of the Calhoun party, which they had been unable to resist, and by which they were oppressed— I said I should be glad to do any thing in my power to gratify Mr Gaillard; but the Legislature of South-Carolina itself had put it out of my power to say any thing soothing to the South on that subject—by persisting in a Law, which a Judge of the Supreme Court of the U.S. himself a native and inhabitant of South-Carolina had declared to be in direct violation of the Constitution of the United States—which the Attorney General of the United States had declared to infringe the rights of foreign Nations; against which the British Government had repeatedly remonstrated, and upon which we had promised them that the cause of complaint should be removed—a promise, which the obstinate adherence of the Government of South-Carolina to their law had disenabled us from fulfilling— The Governor of South-Carolina, had not even answered the Letter from the Department of State, transmitting to him the complaint of the British Government against this Law— In this state of things, for me to say any thing gratifying to the feelings of the South-Carolinians on this subject, would be to abandon the ground taken by the Administration of Mr Monroe, and disable us from taking hereafter measures concerning the Law, which we may be compelled to take— To be silent is not to interfere with any State rights, and not to interfere renounces no right of ourselves or others.

Southard— S.N— Conversation upon his Reports of January 1824 and 1825 recommending a Navy Peace establishment, the last of which I had not been able to find— I read to him the part of my draft of a Message, which relates to the distribution of our naval force, and the recommendation of a naval School; as I had read to Governor Barbour that relating to the Creek and Georgia controversy— I had intended to convoke the members of the Administration to morrow for the first reading of the Message— But Mr Clay being yet unwell, I postposed it till the next day.

Mower. Mr of the Post-Office, New-York, here on a visit. Had a list of the members from New-York in the present Congress, but knew scarcely any thing of them. Card visit from Mr Sampson

Canedy. Peleg C. an Apothecary’s shop keeper came to apply for a Consular appointment.

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