5 July 1828
adams-john10 Margot Rashba Recreation Native Americans
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5. IV:45. Saturday. Walk to the Slashes.

Towner Southard— Samuel L Kent Joseph Smith— Walter Fry Henry Wilde. Richard H Brent Daniel Matthews— William Harold— William Vincent Ryan Slaughter William Wirt— William Patterson

I am compelled to intermit my rides, and for variety of exercise took this morning a walk to the slashes. Found very few of the blackberries ripe as I was going out of the yard I met a young man who told me his name was Towner— That he belonged to Shepardstown, 70 miles distant from this place, in Virginia: that he had come all that distance to witness the ceremony of yesterday and had seen it; and being now about to return home he had felt a curiosity to see me; and having succeeded was entirely satisfied. Mr Southard called after breakfast, in some perplexity respecting the construction of an Act, passed at the recent Session of the Congress for increasing the pay of the Surgeons in the Navy. The phraseology of the Act, does not express the intention of Congress in passing it, and unless liberally construed, the intention in passing it cannot be fulfilled. But he had not a copy of the Act with him, and I had it not at hand. We spoke further of judge Brackenridge’s Letter respecting the cultivation of the live Oak— I consented that the judge should be engaged to superintend the exploration of a forest of these trees near Pensacola; and to employ from ten to twenty men upon the necessary labour of clearing and dressing and taking care of the trees, to which I desired that planting acorns should be added. This part of the Establishment he supposes to be unnecessary; and that it will be sufficient to cultivate the trees already growing— But the 22natural history of the live-Oak has many singularities, and has not been duly observed—among my reasons for desiring that a considerable plantation of them should be raised from the acorn, is that their growth to maturity may be observed and perhaps a better knowledge of them be obtained. Mr Southard will write to judge Brackenridge accordingly— Governor Kent and General Walter Smith called together— Mr Henry Fry came to ask for the return of a Letter to him from Mr Crowninshield, written when he was Secretary of the Navy in 1818. which was accordingly returned to him— He asked also when he might expect my decision, upon his appeal from that of the present Secretary of the Navy in his case— I told him probably this day or to-morrow, and that I had approved Mr Southard’s decision— Mr Wilde, the member of the House of Representatives from Georgia came again upon the subject of the claims of citizens of Georgia; against the Creek Indians— I told him I had this morning referred all the papers to the Attorney General for his opinion and advice— He said he was going Northward tomorrow, and desired when my decision should be made, to be informed of it through the Post Office at Georgetown, whence Letters for him would be forwarded— Mr Brent of the Department of State came with Mr Matthews, Mr Harold and Mr Ryan the Roman Catholic Priests— Mr Wirt the Attorney General came— He returned from Annapolis Thursday Evening, and must go there to attend a Court again next Monday— I spoke to him of the Georgia papers referred to him but he had not received them— He had no distinct recollection of his two conflicting opinions— A young man who said his name was William Slaughter and belonged to Philadelphia told me that he had come from that City for the sole purpose of seeing me— He said that his father had been formerly wealthy; but had failed as a merchant and died about a year since leaving him in indigence— He was now working at a trade— Mr Wirt called again this Evening and introduced a Mr Patterson, lately from England—and proposing soon to return— I signed this day an order for the discharge from prison of George Allen, who has been fifteen Months in jail here for an assault and battery. Visited my Nursery this afternoon. There are 125 Cork Oaks up— Two have died and some others look unpromising. The rest of the plantation now yields little for observation. Mr Foy has trimmed many of the peach trees which had grown luxuriantly— I observe imperfect vegetation of 2. Orange seeds at the surface of Tumbler N. 4. a third Sail-needle date appears in box N. 4. and a 4th. Tangier Orange—crane-neck, and double stem’d in Pot N. 4.

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