1 April 1837
adams-john10 Neal Millikan Slave Trade Recreation
231 Saturday 1. April 1837.

1. V:30. Saturday.

Whitcomb Shea and his Son Bartlett Francis

There was a thunder gust last evening shortly before midnight, contradicting the proverb that the month of March goes out like a Lamb: and this morning was cold and blustering more like the first of March than of April— Mr Powers had called at my house yesterday and requested that I would give him a short final sitting for my bust. I went accordingly at nine O’Clock this morning, and he gave the last touches to his waste mould of clay; taken from the soil of this city; and which he says is the best moulding clay in the world— This is probably the last time that a counterfeit presentment of me will be made in this world; and likenesses enough of my face and person will be left to survive me— My likeness has been taken in the course of my life by sixteen Painters, five Sculptors, and one medalist— Stweart, King, Harding and Durand have painted me twice.— My face has been copied in my sixteenth and my seventieth year— They show what I am, and what I was. John Cranch was with Powers— From his studio, I went to the Library at the Capitol, where I met Leonard Jarvis late a member of the House of Representatives from Maine, but who declined a re-election to the 25th 23225th Congress, and who remains here an invalid waiting for permission from his physician to travel northward home— I had some conversation with him— We disagree in almost all our opinions; but are yet upon terms like those of Dr Johnson with Gilbert Walmsley. He said to me that S. L. Southard while Secretary of the Navy had purchased of Thomas Newton lands no otherwise described in the Deed than as in the neighbourhood of the Navy hospital at Norfolk, for which he had paid Newton 8000 dollars, and for which he thought Southard ought to be impeached. I told Jarvis that I knew nothing of the facts; but that I had such confidence in the integrity of Southard and of Newton, that I would stake any thing upon the issue that no wrong to the public had been done by the contract whatever— I went into the Law Library chamber, and examined the act of Parliament 5. George 4. C. 113 containing the revised British code for the abolition of the Slave-trade; and the Treaties of Great-Britain then existing with Spain, Portugal and the Netherlands for the suppression of the trade— I read also the decision of Lord Stowell in the case of the Slave, Grace, in the second volume of Haggart’s Admiralty Reports— These are both cited in Mr Van Buren’s Note to Lord Palmerston, on the case of the Slaves liberated at New-Providence, after the wreck of the Comet— The British Slave-emancipation Acts I cannot find in the Library— The decision of Lord Stowell in the case of the Slave Grace, is very remarkable— He gives a history of the abolition of Slavery in England effected by the mere fiat of Lord Mansfield in the case of the Negro Somersett only 22 years after a directly contrary decision by Lord Hardwick— Lord Stowell leans hard against the decision of Lord Mansfield, though he dares not reverse it; and he absolutely ridicules the boast of Britons that the soil of their Country will not bear the foot of a Slave— The whole tenour of his argument is anti-abolitionist, and was adapted to discountenance the progress of the abolitionist Spirit in England, which nevertheless very soon after that judgment accomplished the emancipation Laws in the British West-India Colonies— This was forced upon the British Government by the irresistible current of public opinion; and this decision of Lord Stowell’s was among the last struggles against it— The decision was, that although a West-India Slave, landing in England, was emancipated while residing there, yet by being carried back to the land of Slavery, she was restored to her servitude and to her master— I returned home about an hour before dinner. After dinner there came Mr Whitcomb, heretofore a subaltern Custom-house Officer at Boston, and persevering applicant for an Office here— He had removed 233removed to the State of Vermont, where he had purchased a farm; but is now offered a Clerkship under Albion K. Parris, sometime Governor of the State of Maine, but now first Auditor of the Treasury— Mr Whitcomb said he came to thank me, for having recommended him a year or two ago, for an appointment under the Commissioner of the general Land-Office— He enquired if Mr Alexander H. Everett was here, and said he was not at Boston when he came through there this day fortnight— A man by the name of Shea, and his Son, from Baltimore, came with a subscription paper for a volume of Poems, to which I declined to put my name— He asked me then to accept the volume, which I also declined— Mr Francis Bartlett came, and I went with him to the House of Mr Dickerson the Secretary of the Navy, to whom he submitted his claim to be restored to the year 1832. instead of 1833 for his rank as passed midshipman— Mr Dickerson took his papers and said he would consider his claim— Thomas J. Frye dined and spent the Evening here— Whist.

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