27 February 1816
adams-john10 Neal Millikan Boylston Professor of Rhetoric and Oratory
402

27. VI: I went into London this Morning, with various objects of attention, and went through one of those hurly-burly days which leave scarcely any distinct recollections behind. On arriving at the Office in Craven Street, I found there Mr Ingraham who had just received, and brought with him his Commission as Consul at Plymouth. There was with him a Mr Hazard of Liverpool whom he introduced to me; and Mr: Jabez Jackson, nephew of our Chargé d’Affaires at Paris, was likewise there.— They remained about half an hour, and were scarcely gone when Mr Connell came in— Soon afterwards, and while he was there a woman; a native of England, but widow of an American Citizen, came for a Passport to go to France with four children under age; which was given to her— Mr Tarbell brought me a Letter of Introduction from my brother— He is just arrived in London with Mrs Tarbell who is a relation of mine, a Granddaughter of the late Doctor Tufts. As soon as they were gone, I went into the City and stopped at Mr Swett’s lodgings, N. 15. Bucklersbury. He came down to the Carriage— I left with him two Packages for my father—one containing Tucker’s Light of Nature, and the other a piece of Cloth for my brother. And also a Letter 403to Mr W. Plumer of Epping, New-Hampshire, with Chalmers’s political Annals of the Colonies, which at his request I have procured for him. Mr Swett promised that he would come out and dine with us on Thursday— I then sent Richard to the Mansion House, and ascertained that the dinner mentioned in the Lord Mayor’s Note, was to be there. I proceeded to the Counting House of the Brothers Baring, and sent away the Carriage with orders to come for me at Craven Street, again at half past five. At Mr Baring’s I saw for a moment Mr Labouchere, who told me that he now resided in the Country; and Mr Oliver of Baltimore, who has just returned from his tour to Ireland— He gave me a slip from an American Newspaper, containing an abstract of the Bill for a National Bank which has been brought in to the House of Representatives of the United States— I enquired of Mr: Alexander Baring, whether they had any advices from the Treasury Department since I had seen him— He said they had none— He spoke of the Bill for establishing a Bank, and doubted whether it would succeed. There was such great care taken of the Public interest, in the Bill, that there was nothing left, as inducement to Subscribers— There was too much controul over the Bank given to the Government, and there was a special provision made for the manner in which Specie payments might be suspended which had not a good appearance. I mentioned to Mr Baring the Orders which I had lately given to the Consuls, upon their House, to defray the expence at London and Liverpool of relieving and sending home destitute American Seamen; and told him of the drafts which I expected to receive from Mr Harris at St: Petersburg, and for which I should in that case be obliged to give further orders upon them. He said their accounts with the Treasury to the close of the year were not quite made up; as soon as they should be, they would send them to me. We had some Conversation upon the topics now in discussion in Parliament of which he is a member— I took instead of a draft £500 in Bank Bills, and signed triplicate receipts for it, chargeable upon the diplomatic fund— From Mr Baring’s I walked back to Craven Street where I found Mr George Joy. I had on coming into town in the Morning stopped at Bish’s Lottery-Office, and ascertained that Mrs A’s ticket had drawn a Blank— Mr Joy kept me in Conversation, until near six. He shewed me a Letter from Mr Eustis of the 23d. mentioning that Mr Bourne the Consul at Amsterdam was so ill, that he would probably not live many days longer, and offering in that case the Consulate provisionally to Joy. I asked him if he meant to accept it— He said probably he should; but he has not got over his hankerings for secret Missions—to France, to Spain—to any where— He was going down into the City, and I took him with me, as far, as opposite to the Mansion House when he left me— But I see he means to try another siege, for he enquired when I should be in town again— I told him Friday or Saturday. I wished to have called at the Foreign Office to see Mr Cocke, but found it impossible. At the Mansion House I found a large company assembled; Ladies and Gentlemen— It was a dinner to the Company of Fishmonger’s, of which the Lord Mayor is himself a member. As soon as I went in I was accosted by the Duke of Sussex, who recollected the old acquaintance we had at Berlin— The Lord Mayor introduced me to the Duke of Kent, the Marquis of Lansdowne, Lord Holland, and Lord Erskine, Sir Edward Hamilton, a naval Officer, the Prime Warden of the Company, and other Gentlemen. Mr Sharp was likewise there. The Company consisted of about fifty persons, nearly half of whom were Ladies— I was the only foreign Minister, and I believe the only foreigner present— Lord Holland apologized for not having returned my visit, but I told him I resided out of town— He recollected having seen me in 1800 at Dresden, which he said he supposed I had forgotten, though I certainly had not— The Prime Warden told me that the Company of Fishmongers would themselves give a dinner before long at their Hall, to which they should invite me— The dinner this day, was much like that to the Archdukes; though not quite so formal— The loving Cups, and the Rosewater passed round in the same manner after dinner, and the toasts were announced in the same manner.— The American Minister was given next after the Duke’s of Kent and Sussex; and my own toast at the former dinner was repeated verbatim, by the Duke of Kent— In thanking the Lord Mayor for the honour done me by the toast, as well as by his friendly invitation to this social meeting, I reminded him of the observation made by a distinguished and ingenious traveller in the United States; a foreigner. He had remarked that from the moment when an Englishman landed in the United States, he still found himself at home; while a foreigner of every other Nation, whatever length of time he resided in America, still felt himself a stranger— It was my earnest wish that the first part of this observation might ever prove to be true, and I would add the hope that it might also prove reciprocal— I would say therefore, may every Briton who sets his foot in America, and every American who visits England, still find himself at home— This was very well received; though not so remarkably well, as my former toast; perhaps because according to the regular etiquette of these symposiacs my toast this time ought to have been, the Lord Mayor, and the City of London— The Duke of Kent when toasted gave the Lady Mayoress— The Duke of Sussex, Miss Wood. The Marquis of Lansdowne, Lord Holland, and Lord Erskine, Sir Edward Hamilton, the Prime Warden, and the Company of Fishmongers, were all toasted, and the Lords and Gentlemen, all returned thanks with short Speeches. Mr Sharp told me that he had not yet taken his seat in Parliament, because the Writ was not returned. He also told me that my father had sent him a copy of my Lectures. The Duke of 404Sussex was in fine Spirits, and recollected many circumstances which had occurred while we were at Berlin. He frequently mingled the Political topics of the day in his Conversation, and pronounced his decided opposition to the continuance of the property tax and to the proposed large military Establishment. He offered himself to present any petition against the property tax to the house of Peers, and almost canvassed to be made a member of the Fishmongers Company— All the noblemen present are members (honorary) of the company; and so are the Duke of Gloucester, and Earl St: Vincents. both of whom had been invited to the dinner, but sent excuses, the Duke having lost a near Relation, and Lord St Vincent had met with some accident— The Duke of Kent was more reserved than his brother and talked no Politics at all. He told however some humorous anecdotes about the Duke of Sussex, and said that he had been intended first for the Navy, and afterwards for the Church. He was to have been Bishop of Durham; but they set him to write a Sermon, to see what his disposition for the Church was, and instead of a Sermon, he produced a composition of a very different kind— The duke of Kent appealed to him to say himself if it was not so— He answered that he had certainly no vocation for the Church. He said to me that he prided himself especially upon the stability of his Sentiments, and asked me, if I did not find him precisely the same man, that I had known him at Berlin sixteen years ago. I assured him that I was very confident his name would never appear in the Dictionnaire des Girouettes— The Duke holds forth, a little too much of his opposition; and he appears too much occupied with himself. He said he heard they had been caricaturing him— He had not seen the Caricature, but he was told they had represented him standing on the tomb of Charles the first, singing Psalms— The last part he had no particular predilection for; but he broadly hinted that he did not disapprove the execution of Charles the first.— One of his toasts was, may our family never forget the principles which placed us in the Situation which we hold in this Country; which of course was received with great applause— Lord Holland was toasted, as the nephew of Charles Fox, and Lord Erskine, with Trial by Jury— Lord Holland is yet a popular champion, but Erskine has become a pliable Courtier; he answered feebly the toast to him, and his answer was received with faint applause. Lord Holland said that as the nephew of Mr Fox, there was no merit in him for adhering to his principles—but it would make him doubly contemptible if he should abandon them—which was received with high approbation— As soon as the Duke of Sussex withdrew, I left the Mansion House; and after calling at Craven Street, reached home about half past one in the Morning.

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