1 June 1814
adams-john10 Neal Millikan Travel and Touring, International Foreign Relations
109 June 1814

1. VI:45. Having determined to take my departure for Gothenburg to-morrow, I called on Mr Speyer this Morning to make my arrangements for that purpose. I gave him 50 dutch ducats which he undertook to get exchanged for Swedish money. I took them with me as the money in most general Circulation throughout the North of Europe, but I find there will be some loss upon the exchange of them here— I am obliged to hire a driver for my Carriage, the Peasants who furnish Post-Horses being able to drive no other Carriages than their little Waggons— I must also send on a Messenger, a day before hand to order my horses at the several Stages. I determined to send on my servant Axel, as the forebudd to order my horses, and I engaged another man named Ericson, to drive my Carriage— Mr Speyer recommended to me to go from here about six O’Clock in the Evening, for the convenience of obtaining horses with more certainty— He made out three lists of the Stages, which I signed and sealed—the first from hence to Oerebro; which I gave to Axel to take on with him— At Oerebro he is to wait for my arrival, and then immediately to proceed with the second list; about half way to Gothenburg— There he is to wait for me again; and then go on the third days Journey which is to bring me, by this Calculation to Gothenburg.— The hours at which he is to order the horses are all marked down on the first list; but I kept the two others, to ascertain by experience how I shall get along by this mode of travelling with my Carriage— Axel went from hence between 11 and 12 O’Clock this Evening. I went with Mr Speyer to a bookseller’s shop, and purchased a Post-map of Sweden. The English Mail of 13 May. arrived this day. Mr Russell had a Letter from Mr Beasley of that date, informing him that the 110British Government had appointed three Commissioners, to meet those of the United States—Admiral Lord Gambier, Mr Adam, a Lawyer, and Mr Gouldsbourn, a Secretary in the Colonial Department. That the British Government would probably propose in form the removal of the Seat of Negotiations from Gothenburg to Holland; and that it was to be decided the day after he wrote— I made however a draft of a Letter to Lord Castlereagh, notifying our Appointment, and our readiness to meet the British Commissioners at Gothenburg; which Mr Russell after making some alteration in it signed, and which I am to take on to Gothenburg, to be forwarded, if the removal to Holland has not been finally agreed upon.— I went with Mr Russell, his Son, and Mr Lawrence to the Arsenal, and saw the Collection of Curiosities deposited there. Complete sets of steel armour for knights worn by the king’s of Sweden, from the time of the Statthalter Birger Jarl in the 13th: Century; to the Carousel Armours of the two last kings— Trophies, taken in War, from the time of Gustavus Vasa, down to the present Crown Prince inclusively; for there are some danish Standards taken in Holstein last December.— One of them the man who shews the things told us the king had sent for last week to have at the Palace, at the reception of the Crown Prince, who has arrived at Carlskrona, and is expected at Stockholm the day after to-morrow. There is nothing at this place of much curiosity, but the Clothes of Charles the 12th: which he wore when he was killed— Hat, Gloves, Coat, Waistcoat, Breeches, Shirt, Stockings, upper and under Boots and Sword— The stain of blood is yet on the gloves and sword-hilt— There is also a large staff upon which it is said he was leaning when he was killed. The hole made by the bullet through the hat is so precisely at the spot which must have covered the Temples, as certainly to countenance the suspicion that he was assassinated— All the remainder of the day, I was very busily engaged in writing and preparing for my departure.

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